An Experimental DUAL Model of Advanced Liver Damage
Individuals exhibiting an intermediate alcohol drinking pattern in conjunction with signs of metabolic risk present clinical features of both alcohol-associated and metabolic-associated fatty liver diseases. However, such combination remains an unexplored area of great interest, given the increasing number of patients affected. In the present study, we aimed to develop a preclinical DUAL (alcohol-associated liver disease plus metabolic-associated fatty liver disease) model in mice. C57BL/6 mice received 10% vol/vol alcohol in sweetened drinking water in combination with a Western diet for 10, 23, and 52 weeks (DUAL model). Animals fed with DUAL diet elicited a significant increase in body mass index accompanied by a pronounced hypertrophy of adipocytes, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperglycemia. Significant liver damage was characterized by elevated plasma alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase levels, extensive hepatomegaly, hepatocyte enlargement, ballooning, steatosis, hepatic cell death, and compensatory proliferation. Notably, DUAL animals developed lobular inflammation and advanced hepatic fibrosis. Sequentially, bridging cirrhotic changes were frequently observed after 12 months. Bulk RNA-sequencing analysis indicated that dysregulated molecular pathways in DUAL mice were similar to those of patients with steatohepatitis. Conclusion: Our DUAL model is characterized by obesity, glucose intolerance, liver damage, prominent steatohepatitis and fibrosis, as well as inflammation and fibrosis in white adipose tissue. Altogether, the DUAL model mimics all histological, metabolic, and transcriptomic gene signatures of human advanced steatohepatitis, and therefore serves as a preclinical tool for the development of therapeutic targets.
Authors
Raquel Benedé-Ubieto, Olga Estévez-Vázquez, Feifei Guo, Chaobo Chen, Youvika Singh, Helder I. Nakaya, Manuel Gómez del Moral, Arantza Lamas-Paz, Laura Morán, Nuria López-Alcántara, Johanna Reissing, Tony Bruns, Matías A. Avila, Eva Santamaría, Marina S. Mazariegos, Marius Maximilian Woitok, Ute Haas, Kang Zheng, Ignacio Juárez, José Manuel Martín-Villa, Iris Asensio, Javier Vaquero, Maria Isabel Peligros, Josepmaria Argemi, Ramón Bataller, Javier Ampuero, Manuel Romero Gómez, Christian Trautwein, Christian Liedtke, Rafael Bañares, Francisco Javier Cubero, Yulia A. Nevzorova
External link
Publication Year
Publication Journal
Associeted Project
Microbiology or Immunology
Lista de serviços
-
Genomic analyses reveal broad impact of miR-137 on genes associated with malignant transformation and neuronal differentiation in glioblastoma cells.Genomic analyses reveal broad impact of miR-137 on genes associated with malignant transformation and neuronal differentiation in glioblastoma cells.
-
RNA-Binding Protein Musashi1 Is a Central Regulator of Adhesion Pathways in Glioblastoma.RNA-Binding Protein Musashi1 Is a Central Regulator of Adhesion Pathways in Glioblastoma.
-
MicroRNA Transcriptome Profiling in Heart of Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Mice: Parasitological and Cardiological Outcomes.MicroRNA Transcriptome Profiling in Heart of Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Mice: Parasitological and Cardiological Outcomes.
-
Genome mapping and expression analyses of human intronic noncoding RNAs reveal tissue-specific patterns and enrichment in genes related to regulation of transcription.Genome mapping and expression analyses of human intronic noncoding RNAs reveal tissue-specific patterns and enrichment in genes related to regulation of transcription.
-
Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 participates in the transcriptional regulation of melanoma cells.Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 participates in the transcriptional regulation of melanoma cells.
-
Down-regulation of 14q32-encoded miRNAs and tumor suppressor role for miR-654-3p in papillary thyroid cancer.Down-regulation of 14q32-encoded miRNAs and tumor suppressor role for miR-654-3p in papillary thyroid cancer.
-
Integration of miRNA and gene expression profiles suggest a role for miRNAs in the pathobiological processes of acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection.Integration of miRNA and gene expression profiles suggest a role for miRNAs in the pathobiological processes of acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection.
-
Integrative Biology Approaches Applied to Human DiseasesIntegrative Biology Approaches Applied to Human Diseases
-
Proteomics reveals disturbances in the immune response and energy metabolism of monocytes from patients with septic shock.Proteomics reveals disturbances in the immune response and energy metabolism of monocytes from patients with septic shock.
-
Genomics, epigenomics and pharmacogenomics of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FHBGEP): A study protocol.Genomics, epigenomics and pharmacogenomics of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FHBGEP): A study protocol.
-
Melatonin-Index as a biomarker for predicting the distribution of presymptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriersMelatonin-Index as a biomarker for predicting the distribution of presymptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriers
-
Profiling plasma-extracellular vesicle proteins and microRNAs in diabetes onset in middle-aged male participants in the ELSA-Brasil study.Profiling plasma-extracellular vesicle proteins and microRNAs in diabetes onset in middle-aged male participants in the ELSA-Brasil study.
-
Big Data and machine learning in cancer theranosticsBig Data and machine learning in cancer theranostics
-
Genomic positional conservation identifies topological anchor point RNAs linked to developmental loci.Genomic positional conservation identifies topological anchor point RNAs linked to developmental loci.
-
Integrative systems immunology uncovers molecular networks of the cell cycle that stratify COVID-19 severityIntegrative systems immunology uncovers molecular networks of the cell cycle that stratify COVID-19 severity